Uptake, Translocation, and Consequences of Nanomaterials on Plant Growth and Stress Adaptation

Nanotechnology has shown promising potential tools and strategies at the nanometer scale to improve food production meet future demands of agricultural security. However, considering nanotechnology’s benefits date, their applicability not yet reached up field conditions. Increasing concerns regarding absorption, translocation, bioavailability, toxicity nanoparticles, impropriety regulatory framework restrict complete acceptance inclination sector implement nanotechnologies. The biological function nanoparticles depends on physicochemical properties, method application, concentration. effects various types (NPs) plants were determined increase seed germination biomass or grain yield. NPs also increased plant’s resistance biotic abiotic stresses. functions depend events that occur molecular level. little progress been made level influenced by which is an important step in evaluating mechanisms plants’ effects. Therefore, it understand underlying mechanism response towards gene expression changes through approaches. associations nanomaterials with plant cells, process internalization, distribution biomolecules using as a carrier are studied but well understood. transmission biomolecules, such nucleic acids, major obstacle due cell walls, limiting application crop enhancement mediated genetic engineering. Recently, use different for acid delivery cells published. Here, we aim update researchers absorption translocation elaborate importance agriculture stress tolerance.